CharterED

              CharterED

Highlighting the Latest in Charter School News and Opportunities

February 2010

Office of innovation and improvement

Jim Shelton III,  Assistant Deputy Secretary

Charter Schools Program Staff

Dean Kern

Director

Nancy Paulu

Editor, CharterED

Leslie Hankerson

Management and Program Analyst

Erin Pfeltz

Management and Program Analyst

Ann Magaret Galiatsos

Management and Program Analyst

Soumya Sathya Management and Program Analyst

Richard Payton Presidential Management Fellow

Kristin Lundholm  Student Career Experience Program

Welcome to CharterED, a resource provided by the Charter Schools Program in the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Innovation and Improvement.  We hope that everyone involved in developing charter schools will find news and information here to guide their work.

 

In This Issue:

·        U.S. Department of Education News

·        Research and Evaluation Resources

·        State and Local Charter School News

·        Grants and Funding Calendar

 

U.S.Department of Education News

 

Changes Proposed for No Child Left Behind

 

The Administration is proposing a 2011 education budget which signals a new direction for federal K-12 education policy with more competitive funding, more flexibility, and a focus on the reforms likely to have the greatest impact on student success.

 

The proposal calls for changing how schools are judged to be succeeding or failing, as well as for eliminating the law’s 2014 deadline for bringing every American child to academic proficiency.  All told the President’s budget includes $49.7 billion for the Department’s discretionary programs, an increase of $3.5 billion for fiscal year 2010.  The budget also includes $173 billion in loans, grants, tax credits, and work-study programs to help students go to college.

 

The budget would provide a $3 billion increase in competitive funding for the elementary and Secondary Education Act, the largest increase ever requested for programs under the 1965 law.  This includes $1.35 billion to continue Race to the Top, $500 million for the Investing in Innovation Fund, and more money for school turnarounds, charters, school safety and programs around preparing, retaining and rewarding effective teachers and leaders.  The budget also would provide $9.3 billion for competitive grants to states over the next 10 years to improve the quality of early learning programs and prepare students for success in kindergarten.

 

For more information, visit: www.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2010/02/02012010.html.

 

Using Data to Change Classroom Practices

 

State and districts are making significant progress in building educational data systems and are starting to use that data to change classroom practices and improve student achievement, according to a new report from the U.S. Department of Education.  But, the report concludes, school leaders continue to search for the best models to connect student data to instructional practices.

 

Department researchers surveyed officials from 529 districts, conducted in-depth site visits to 36 schools in 12 districts on the forefront in data use, and analyzed secondary data from a survey of over 6,000 teachers to obtain a national picture of current data use practices at the local level.  The report, “Use of Education Data at the Local level: from Accountability to Instructional Improvement” was conducted by the Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development.

 

Major finding from the report include:

·         Data-driven decisions should be made as an ongoing process rather than one time when the data system is acquired.  Districts will get more out of their investments in electronic data systems if they think about them as a system-wide innovation and develop a long-term strategy to be used continually throughout their efforts to improve education and their schools.

·         To influence teachers’ day-to-date instruction, data systems must provide teachers with information that is both timely and relevant to their instructional decisions.  To be useful to teachers, systems need to provide data from recent assessments that provide diagnostic information on students’ learning needs.

·         Human and organization supports for data use are just as important as the technical quality of the data system.  Professional development around data use is widespread, but only a small minority of districts and schools now make data use a regular part of teachers’ practice.

·         Districts can encourage data-driven decisions by providing time for teachers to meet with colleagues to discuss and use data, funding positions for coaches who help teachers connect data to alternative instructional approaches, and by modeling data-drive decision making in their own work.

 

Building and expanding state data systems is one of four areas of reform called for under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.  It provided $250 million in money to help states improve their data systems, which supplements $65 million available in fiscal 2009 and $58.2 million in fiscal 2010.  States that win grants from the competitive $4 billion Race to the Top grant program will have additional dollars available to improve their capability to use data to drive student achievement. 

                                                                                                                                  

For additional information on the report, visit:

http://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/eval/tech/use-of-education-data/use-of-education-data.pdf

 

Race to the Top: 41 Applications

 

Forty states and the District of Columbia submitted applications to complete in Phase 1 of Race to the Top prior to the January 25 deadline.  On that same day, president Obama announced plans to expand the Race to the Top by requesting $1.35 billion for the program in his FY2011 budget.

 

Race to the Top was the Department’s signature initiative in 2009—comprehensively addressing the core K-12 agenda with the promise of significant funding to the states with the best education ideas and track records of academic progress.  President Obama announced the initiative last July and backed it with an initial investment of $4.35 billion.   It is designed to provide incentives for states to pursue educational excellence, spur reform, and promote the adoption of effective policies and practices.  Specifically, it encourages states to:

·         Design and implement rigorous standards and high-quality assessments;

·         Attract and keep great teachers and leaders in America’s classrooms;

·         Use data to inform decisions and improve instruction

·         Using innovation and effective approaches to turn around struggling schools; and

·         Demonstrate and sustain education reform.

 

The first Race to the Top awards will be announced in April 2010.  A second round of applications from states will be due in June 2010, with winners most likely to be named in September.

 

The 41 applicants for the awards include: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, DC, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indianan, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

 

For additional information, visit:

 http://www.ed.gov/blog/2010/01/race-to-the-top-41-applications-submitted-for-phase-1/

 

Race to the Top High School Commencement Challenge

 

Public high schools are invited to participate in a Race to the Top High School Commencement Challenge to compete to have President Obama speak at their graduation.  Applications are due on Monday, March 15.

 

At the start of the school year, the President encouraged students across the country to take responsibility for their education, study hard, and graduate from high school.  The challenge encourages schools to show how they are making great strides on personal responsibility, academic excellence and college readiness.

 

Each school may submit one application, which will be judged based on the school’s performance and dedication to providing students an excellent education.  Applications must be completed by students and submitted by a high school’s Principal.  Six finalists will be selected by the White House and Department of Education; these schools will then be featured on the White House website and the public can vote for the three schools they think best meet the President’s goals.  The President will select a national winner and visit the winner to deliver the commencement address.

 

For details, go to: http://www.whitehouse.gov/commencement

 

2009 Education Year in Review

 

The Department recently issued a report of major 2009 accomplishments and initiatives in a broad range of education areas, including: the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act as it concerns education; Race to the Top; State Education Reforms. Title I School Improvement Grants; H1N1 Efforts; Early Learning; the Department’s research and data-gathering agenda; and international developments. 

 

The Department of Education and the Obama Administration began 2009 with a goal to get American on track and to return to being number one in the world in high school and college graduation rates, school readiness, and overall academic achievement.

 

For additional information, visit: http://www2.ed.gov/about/reports/annual/2009review.html

 

Cleaning Up College Basketball and Football

 

Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, an ardent basketball player and observer both in college and today, has issued a statement, available on the Department’s website, on ways to go about cleaning up college basketball and football.

 

Duncan believes passionately, like his father before him, that “sports help universities fulfill a dual mission, to educate students and prepare them for life.”  Yet the role of sports on campus has a shadow cast over it because of ongoing abuses, especially in Division I men’s basketball and big-time college football program.  While some universities graduated all of their players, both black and white, about a quarter of the 64 teams in last year’s NCAA men’s basketball tournament graduated less than 40 percent of their players.

 

Duncan puts forth three ideas:

·         Slow down.  Right now, coaches can make scholarship offers to elite athletes in the eighth grade.  At minimum, coaches should be obliged to wait until after the sophomore year of high school.

·         Change the NCA’s “one-and-done” rule, which requires NBA recruits to “attend” college for a year or be 19 before they are drafted.  This, says Duncan, makes a mockery of college education.  Major league baseball has a better system.  Players are allowed to be drafted straight out of high school.  But if a high school baseball player is not drafted and heads for college, they cannot be drafted again until after their third year.  This would allow most players to go to college and get some real education and maturity under their belt before they contemplate going pro

·         Re-empower coaches, but at the same time hold them to a higher standard of accountability.  When a program has a clean record and good outcomes, coaches should have more leeway to increase their contact with players during the offseason.  But when programs show the wrong values and have terrible educational outcomes, coaches should be held personally responsible for their lack of leadership.  They should be suspended, sanctioned, or barred.  If the coach jumps ship to a new team, the penalties should follow the coach, rather than punishing innocent players left in their wake.

 

For more information, visit: http://www.ed.gov/blog/2010/01/lets-clean-up-college-basketball-and-football/

 

Turnaround Schools

 

The Obama administration recently announced that $3.5 billion in stimulus money had been earmarked to support school turnaround plans.  The administration has set a target of turning around 1,000 low-performing schools a year through what Zollie Stevenson, the department’s Director of Student Achievement and School Accountability termed “robust efforts” that get “dramatic results.”

 

Missouri and Kansas, the latter of which recently hosted a meeting on turnaround schools, are eligible for $77 million and $39 million, respectively.  States will be required to identify their lowest performing schools and transform them with one of four intervention models.

 

For information, visit: http://www.ed.gov/blog/2010/01/kansas-city-community-stakeholders-meeting-on-turnaround-schools/

 

Research and Evaluation

 

Ranking State Charter Laws

 

A report that for the first time gauges the strength of a state’s public charter school law against a new model that incorporates 20 key indicators of charter school quality is available from the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools.

 

The report is the first to gauge a state’s public charter school law with respect to its commitment to a range of values in the public charter school movement, including: quality and accountability, funding equity, facilities support, autonomy, and growth and choice.  The report looks at each state with a charter school law and ranks them from 1 to 40.  The items ranked are closely aligned with the original intent of public charter school law, which is to establish independent public schools that are allowed to be more innovative and are held accountable for improved student achievement.

 

As states prepare applications for the federal Race to the Top program, the rankings provide an indication of which states need to strengthen laws, and how, in order to be considered for grant awards.  The top 10 state laws shown to support the growth of high-quality charter schools are: Minnesota, D.C, California, Georgia, Colorado, Massachusetts, Utah, New York, Louisiana, and Arizona.  On the other end of the spectrum, a state like Hawaii, which places restrictive caps on charter school growth, standards to lose up to $75 million in federal assistance under the Race to the Top grant competition, the report indicates. 

 

The report, is entitled A New Model Law for Supporting the Growth of high-Quality Public Charter Schools.  Visit: http://www.publicchartersorg/node/987

 

Also see detailed state-by-state summaries and color-coded maps of how state laws measure against each component at http://www.publiccharters.org/charterlaws.

 

Upcoming NAEP Assessments

 

From late January 2010 through March 5, 2010, the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) is administering national assessments in civics, geography, and U.S. history at grades 4, 8, and 12 to 70,000 students in more than 1,600 public and private schools across the country. 

 

Concurrently, a national pilot test in writing will also be administered at grades 4, 8, and 12.  The grade 8 and 12 writing pilot will be computer-based.  NAEP, also called “the Nation’s Report Card,” will also conduct a special study in mathematics at grades 4 and 8.

 

Because these assessments and studies will be conducted at the national level only, no state results will be reported.  National results for the civics, geography, and U.S. history assessments will be available in 2011.

 

For more information about these assessments and about NAEP, visit: http://nces.edgov/nationsreportcard/naep2010.asp

 

Science and Engineering Indicators 2010

 

U.S. science and engineering is strong, but U.S. dominance of world science and engineering has eroded significantly in recent years, primarily because of rapidly increasing capabilities among East Asian nations, particularly China.

 

This information was central in the most recent report from the National Science Board, Science and Engineering Indicators 2010.    An updated version is released every two years.  The report is considered a major authoritative source of U.S.s and international data on science, engineering, and technology and contains a wealth of indicators on research and developing, spending, trends in higher education, and workforce development in science and engineering fields, public attitudes toward science and technology, and new patterns of international collaboration in research.

 

For more information, visit: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind10/

 

Children and Youth with Disabilities—Identification and Outcomes

 

A new study reports that an increase took place in the percentage of children who were newly identified or continued to receive early intervention and special education services from 1997 to 2005.

 

The study, Patterns in the Identification and Outcomes for Children and Youth with Disabilities, was completed by the Department’s National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance.  It uses existing data collected by the Department and other federal agencies to present information on infants and toddlers (birth through age 2), preschool-aged children (ages 3 through 5), and school-age children and youth (ages 6 through 21) served under the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

 

Visit: http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20104005/index.asp

 

Math Curricula Effectiveness      

 

 A study that examines the relative effectiveness of four widely used early elementary school math curricula is available from the Department’s What Works Clearinghouse, which also determined that the study is a consistent with its standards for research and is “a well-implemented randomized controlled trial.”

 

The four curricula are: Investigations in Number, Data, and Space; Math Expressions; Saxon Math; and Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley Mathematics.  Study authors reported that first graders attending schools assigned to the Math Expressions and Saxon Math curricula scored significantly higher on math assessments than students attending schools assigned to the Investigations in Number, Data and Space or the Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley Mathematics.   

 

To view the full report, visit: http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/publications/quickreviews/QRReportaspx?QRID=117.

 

Pre-Algebra and Algebra Effectiveness

 

A study examining whether the “I Can Learn” computer-based curriculum is more effective than traditional classroom instruction at teaching pre-algebra and algebra concepts found that it was.  Middle- and high-school students used the I Can Learn program scored higher on the assessment of pre-algebra and algebra skills than students in traditional classrooms.  The growth was equivalent to moving a student from the 50th to the 57th percentile.  The What Works Clearinghouse assessment determined that the research described in this report is consistent with WWC evidence standards.

 

To view the full report, please visit:

http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=WWCIRMSIC09

 

 Resources

 

Hopes, Fears, & Reality 

 

The fifth annual edition of Hopes, Fears, & Reality: A Balanced Look at American Charter Schools in 2009, with updated research about public charter schools, is available from the National Charter School Research Project at the University of Washington’s Center on Reinventing Public Education.

 

Researchers found that public charter school growth has been robust and consistent, and the popularity has been particularly pronounced among low-income and minority parents.  The report also found that high-performing public charter schools offer important lessons for other public schools.  Namely, school culture must exude “a palpable urgency that communicates that the work is important,” a tight alignment of lesson content with the state curriculum, and frequent “formative assessments that mirror high-stakes test conditions and items.”

 

Specifically, the report found that:

·         School turnarounds require much more than good intentions.  The turnarounds succeed only about 30 percent of the time.  If charter schools are to effectively replace chronically low-performing schools, the charter sector needs to quickly develop a stronger cadre of excellent principals and capable governing boards.

·         States and localities must be prepared to close charter schools when they fail to succeed.  Some states rarely close a charter school; others consider it a regular and necessary function.

·         Boston charter schools that succeed in raising test scores do not always perform well on college entrance exams.  To fully demonstrate that such schools are an important new model for urban schooling, the sector may need to pay greater attention to critical thinking and other skills needed for college success.

·         Teachers unions are increasing their efforts to unionize charter schools; how charters respond to this challenge may be pivotal for the sector.  Observers remain split over the impact of unionization on charters.

Though there are some exceptions, most districts that have lost and continue to lose students do not  respond competitively.  States could change that by increasing the incentives for school districts to develop plans to compete with charters. 

 

The publication can be downloaded at www.crpe.org

 

Video Tips for Completing the FAFSA

 

Each year, about 15 million students apply for grants, work-study, and loans for college using the Free Application for Federal Student Aid—the FAFSA.  By completing it, students apply to the U.S. Department of Education, the largest source of student aid in America.  In many cases, the FAFSA is the only application needed for students to obtain aid from their state or college, too.    A video is available to provide tips to help students get started. 

 

Recent changes make it quicker and easier to fill out the FAFSA.  It is shorter, simpler, and more user-friendly.  Questions are now asked only if relevant to the applicant; low-income students, for example, are no longer asked for asset information, and only returning students are asked about prior drug convictions because the question does not apply to first-year students.

 

Also, immediately after submitted the FAFSA, applicants will now receive a confirmation email message which indicate Pell Grant eligibility and links to information about the schools they are applying to, such as graduation and transfer rates and a detailed breakdown of costs and expected expenses associated with the schools

 

Go to: http://www.ed.gov/blog/2010/01/tips-for-completing-the-fafsa/

 

Mind Trust Rolling Applications

 

The Mind Trust has begun a new rolling application process for its Education Entrepreneur Fellowships, which allows candidates to submit applications aimed at supporting innovative education ventures designed to solve K-12 public education’s most vexing problems.  The Mind Trust invests about $250,000 in each Fellow, provides them with freedom, and comprehensive support.  The Fellowships are for two years, during which they receive $90,000 a year, full benefits, and a $20,000 start-up stipend as well as professional support and mentoring.  The Fellowships target underserved or disadvantaged populations.

 

To learn more, visit: http://www.themindtrust.org or email fellowship@themindtrust.org.

 

State and Local Charter School News

 

California’s Administrative Needs

 

The highest-need counties in California will have to replace 46 percent of their principals and vice principals with new hires over the next decade, according to a Department report.  The report, School-Site Administrators: A California County and Regional Perspective on Labor Market Trends” provides estimates of the percentage of country administrators that will need to be replaced by the next decade.  The percentages are driven by a combination of projected administrative retirements and projected student enrollment changes.